Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a procedure that is non-invasive and does not involve the use of any radiation. MRI uses a very strong magnet, radiofrequency pulses and a computer to produce detailed images of organs, tissues, bone, and other internal structures of your body. A radiologist interprets these images to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.
Diagnostic Imaging Center of Dasman Diabetes Institute houses two state-of-the-art machines (1.5 Tesla (SIGNA Artist) – wide-bore & 3 Tesla) for comfortable and precise imaging.
In case you are claustrophobic, please talk to your referring doctor prior to the appointment.
Note: Procedures under anesthesia are not performed at our Diagnostic Imaging Center.
Contraindications:
As MRI involves a magnetic field, you will be asked metal safety questions at the time of your appointment. While many implants are compatible with the MRI machine, certain implants may not be allowed inside the scan room for safety reasons.
Some examples of such implants are listed below:
- Cardiac pacemakers: The technologist will check and decide as per its type.
- Prosthetic heart valve:The technologist will check and decide as per its type.
- Intracranial aneurysm clips
- Ferromagnetic implants e.g. in middle ear
- Metallic foreign body (insulin pump, intra-orbital implant, intra-osseous implant, bullets, shrapnel)
- Neurostimulators
- Metal particles or chips in your eye and retinal tacks
- Magnetically activated biomedical devices (such as a defibrillator, eye implant or ventricular peritoneal shunt)
- Free Style Libre Sensor (Flash glucose monitoring system): The technologist will check and decide as per its type.
In case you have any implants, it is helpful to have the make and model of the implant handy to make it easier to verify whether the implant is MR-safe. By informing the radiology personnel of any metal implants in advance, your safety can be ensured and necessary modifications to procedures can be done.
In certain cases, a clearance from your doctor regarding the implants will be required to facilitate a smooth appointment.
What to bring on the day of your appointment:
- MRI request form
- Civil ID
- Insurance card (if applicable)
- Any card, paper or information letter you have of any device or implant that you have in your body.
- Any previous reports, CDs, films, etc. of any prior relevant studies (such as X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans) you may have undergone, for comparison purposes.
Preparation:
- Light meals such as fruit juices, biscuits, and toast is accepted for non-contrast studies.
- Please wear comfortable and loose clothes that do not have any metallic object (zipper, Clasps, or snaps).
Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP):
If you are having an MRCP study, you will need to fast for 4 hours prior to examination.
Contrast studies:
- If your doctor has ordered an MRI exam with contrast, you will be required to fast for 4 hours. You can continue taking your routine medications on the day of the examination. However, you should not take any morning dose of insulin. You will also have to bring blood reports showing your kidney function tests (especially creatinine levels). The blood report must be within 4 weeks of your exam.
- If there is a possibility of pregnancy, examination will not be performed and the appointment will be rescheduled till after pregnancy is ruled out.
On the day of the appointment:
- Please arrive at the Diagnostic Imaging Reception at least 30 minutes before your test. Failing to attend within 20 minutes of the given appointment time may lead to cancellation.
- Parent or guardian of patients younger than 18 years of age must accompany the patient.
- Kindly inform the receptionist in case of any history of allergies, asthma, presence of any implants, surgeries involving any type of implants.
- For female, if there is any possibility of pregnancy, you may sign a pregnancy consent form before starting the MRI exam.
- Parent or guardian of patients younger than 18 years of age will sign pediatric consent form for MRI.
- You can continue taking your routine medications on the day of the examination unless you are instructed otherwise by the DIC reception staff.
- You will be asked to change into a gown before your exam.
- It is advisable that you leave all valuables at home. The center bears no responsibility if lost.
- In case you have personal belongings, you can give them to your relative/ attendant for safety. Alternatively, you can use the locker inside the changing room.
The following items should be removed prior to your examination:
- Hearing aid
- Dentures
- Watches, eyeglasses
- Hair wigs and hairpieces
- Bank magnetic cards
- Coins, keys, pens and jewelry
- Eye-makeup or mascara
- Mobile phone.
It is recommended not to use mascara, hair gel or have wet hair as this can affect the magnet signal. Dental fillings, hip replacements, knee replacements and contact lenses are acceptable.
- A metal safety questionnaire will be duly filled along with other necessary paperwork.
- Once cleared, you will enter the scan room under the supervision of an MRI technologist. Depending on the constraints of the examination you are undergoing, you will enter the machine on a sliding table head-first or feet-first. The body region of interest will be positioned at the center of the scanner. A special MRI detecting device may be placed on or around the part of your body being scanned to get better images. You will be able to communicate with the technologist via an intercom system.
- For certain examinations, you may be asked to hold your breath for a short time while acquiring different sequences. The machine makes loud humming or knocking noises while scanning to produce a picture of the area being examined. You will be given ear plugs or a headset to help minimize the noise.
Generally, examinations take about 30 to 60 minutes to complete.
After your test:
- Since there are no after effects with MRI, you may resume your normal activities immediately.
- Following contrast studies, you will be asked to stay for some time so that you can be monitored.
- Remember that if you have taken any medication for anxiety, you will need a ride home.
- Upon completion of your MRI exam, you may proceed to reception for information about the collection of your report.
Computed Tomography (CT scan)
Computed Tomography (CT)is a non-invasive procedure which uses X-rays. X-rays are taken at different angles and a computer processes the information to create cross-sectional images of nearly any part of your body including bones, blood vessels and soft tissue.
Dasman Diabetes Institute (DDI) offers advanced CT technology to our patients ensuring high quality of images while using the least possible radiation dose to your body.
Unlike the MRI scanner, CT scanners are open machines, and you will be able to see around you.
What to bring on the day of your appointment:
- Radiology request form
- Civil ID
- Insurance card (if applicable)
- Any previous CT reports, CDs, films, etc. of any prior relevant studies (such as X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans) you may have undergone, for comparison purposes.
- Renal function Test (RFT) within 4 weeks of your exam for IV and oral contrast, if required.
Preparation for IV contrast:
If your doctor has ordered a CT exam with contrast, you will be required to do the following:
- Fast for 4 to 6 hours.
- If you are having an abdominal CT with oral and IV contrast, you will have to report Two hour before your appointment to start drinking the oral contrast and preparing for your test.
- You will also have to bring blood reports showing your kidney function tests (especially creatinine levels). The blood report must be within 4 weeks of your exam.
- You can continue taking your routine medications on the day of the examination. You may take your medications with small amounts of water. However, you should not take any morning dose of insulin.
- If you are taking Glucophage/Metformin please inform the receptionist at the time of appointment as these medications will have to be stopped for 48 hours after the study. You will be required to repeat your kidney function test after 48 hours. If the reports are normal, you can resume taking Glucophage/Metformin. If the reports are abnormal, you should contact your referring doctor.
- If you have known allergies to iodinated CT contrast or any other medications, it is important to clearly notify the radiology personnel about it. In case of allergies to medications, you will have to go to your doctor to get necessary pre-medication before doing your exam with contrast.
- Patients who have asthma, the contrast study will be performed only if the condition is controlled by appropriate medication to ensure patient safety.
For female and pediatric patients:
- For women who are likely to be pregnant, it is very important to tell your doctor before getting CT scan, and inform the reception at the time of appointment. To avoid exposure to the fetus, your doctor may recommend another type of exam like an ultrasound or an MRI.
- Depending on the medical need, the CT scan will be performed immediately or postponed to a later date .in case you have to get CT scan while pregnant , extra cautions will be taken to protect the fetus from radiation.
- In general, for all women in reproductive age group, the ‘ten-day rule’ is followed. This means that whenever possible, it is safer to get your CT scan done within the first ten days of the onset of menstruation.
- For females, you may also sign a pregnancy consent form prior to starting the exam.
- For pediatric patients, parent or guardian of patient younger than 18 years of age will sign pediatric consent form for CT scan examination, and will be explained regarding CT procedure and its benefit, and the precaution that will be taken during examination.
On the day of the appointment:
- Please arrive at the Diagnostic Imaging Reception at least 30 minutes before your test. Failing to attend within 20 minutes of the given appointment time may lead to cancellation.
- If you are having CT scan with oral contrast (dye), you will arrive two hours early and begin drinking the contrast given to you.
- CT scan examinations can also be done without a previous appointment. However, walk in patients may be required to wait for some time.
- Parent or guardian of patient younger than 18 years of age must accompany the patient.
- At the time of the examination, you may be asked to change into a gown. Lockers are provided to store your belongings for the duration of the scan.
- It is advisable that you leave all valuables at home. The center bears no responsibility if lost.
- In case you have personal belongings, you can give them to your relative/ attendant for safety. Alternatively, you can use the locker inside the changing room.
- All metallic objects on the body part being scanned such as piercings, jewelry, hairpins, coins, phones, wallets, watches, etc. will have to be removed prior to scanning. Necessary paperwork including consent forms will also be completed at this time.
- The radiology nurse will insert a cannula for the iodinated contrast which will be injected into your veins during the scan. At the time of injection, you may experience a feeling of warmth in your body or a metallic taste in your mouth
- You will enter the scan room under the supervision of a CT technologist. Depending on the constraints of the examination you are undergoing, you will enter the machine on a sliding table head-first or feet-first. Straps will be used as necessary to prevent movement of the body part. You will be given radiation shields as appropriate for the examination. Once you are inside the scan room, you will be able to easily communicate with the technologist via an intercom system.
Generally, examinations take about 15 to 30 minutes to complete.
After your test:
- Upon completion of your CT scan with contrast study (Dye), you will be guided back to the recovery room. Following contrast studies, you will be asked to stay for some time, so that you can be monitored.
- For contrast studies, it is recommended that you drink lots of water to remove the contrast from your body through your kidneys. Post Procedure Instructions for Receiving I.V. Contrast will be given by nurse.
- After leaving Diagnostic Imaging Center, In case of any reactions following the contrast (dye), please report to your nearest Emergency unit and inform them that you have done a CT scan with contrast.
- For non-contrast exams, you are free to resume with your regular activities and medications as per your doctor instructions after the test is finished.
- On completion of your CT exam, you may proceed to reception for information about the collection of your report.
Ultrasound & Vascular Lab
Ultrasound
Ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes to produce images of organs and body’s internal structures. A probe sends the sound waves into the body and depending on the echoes received back 2D images are formed on a screen. The radiologist then interprets these images and makes a report.
Doppler Ultrasound (Vascular Lab)
Doppler ultrasound is a special type of ultrasound that evaluates blood flow of upper and lower limbs. It uses sound waves to evaluate the body’s circulatory system. This helps to identify blockages in the arteries and veins and detects blood clots and arteriosclerosis. The use of cuffs applied at different positions on the limb to produce compression is one reason that makes this study different from a regular ultrasound.
What to bring on the day of your appointment:
- Radiology request form
- Civil ID
- Insurance card
- Reports, CDs, films, etc. of any prior relevant studies (such as prior ultrasounds, X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans) you may have undergone as these will be helpful in better assessing your condition.
Preparation:
How to prepare for your exam depends on the type of exam you are having. At the time of your appointment you will be given instructions specific to your test. Please follow them carefully in order to obtain a good study.
Below are some expected guidelines for common ultrasound studies:
Abdomen:
- You will be asked to fast for 4-6 hours. However, you may drink water or fruit juices. Avoid milk, dairy products and any other food containing fat, butter or oil before your test.
- If you have any specific problem with fasting, please mention it to the reception staff while booking your appointment.
Pelvis:
- A full urinary bladder is required to evaluate the bladder and prostate in men and bladder, uterus and ovaries in females. For this, you will have to drink about one liter of water and refrain from using the toilet to ensure your bladder is full.
In case of an abdomen and pelvis study, both sets of guidelines mentioned above will have to be followed.
Note: For ultrasound of thyroid, testes/scrotum, Doppler ultrasound for neck, limbs, abdomen and vascular lab studies, no specific preparation is required.
On the day of the appointment:
- Please arrive at the Diagnostic Imaging Reception at least 30 minutes before your test. Failing to attend within 20 minutes of the given appointment time may lead to cancellation.
- Parent or guardian of patient younger than 18 years of age must accompany the patient.
- You may be asked to remove jewelry and change into a gown before your exam. If you are having a vascular study of your limbs, wear loose fitting clothes to allow easy access to different parts of your limbs. It is advisable that you leave all valuables at home. The center bears no responsibility if lost.
- In case you have personal belongings, you can either give them to your relative/ attendant for safety. Alternatively, you can use the locker inside the procedure room.
- You will lie down on an examination table for the test and depending on the area being examined you may be asked to change positions for better visualization of your internal structures. A gel will be applied to you skin in the area of the examination. The radiologist will slowly move a probe over the area while viewing the images produced on the screen.
- For upper and lower limb vascular studies, please inform the nurse or technician of any recent surgeries, mastectomies, presence of dialysis fistulas, bypass grafts, etc. In some studies, several cuffs will be applied at different locations on your limb and measurements will be taken. For venous blood flow studies, pressure will be applied by squeezing your limbs by hand. A small degree of discomfort is expected in such exams.
- For carotid Doppler study and thyroid ultrasound, you neck will be tilted back at an angle for better visualization of your vessels/gland.
Generally, examinations take about 30 to 60 minutes to complete.
After your test:
- After the procedure, the gel will be cleaned off your skin.
- Upon completion of your test, you may proceed to reception for information about the collection of your report.
- You may resume regular activities and take all your medications as indicated by your doctor.
DEXA Scan
DEXA Scan is a procedure which is non-invasive and uses a very small amount of radiation to measure and diagnose:
- Total body composition (density, body fat, muscle mass, and total fat tissue percentage).
- Bone mineral densitometry (BMD) to assess osteoporosis – a condition where the bones become weak and brittle and are prone to fractures
What to bring on the day of your appointment:
- Radiology request form
- Civil ID
- Insurance card (if applicable)
- Any previous BMD reports for tests you may have undergone elsewhere, for comparison purposes.
Preparation:
- BMD: If you are taking calcium, this supplement will have to be stopped for 48 hours (2 days) before your appointment. It will be better to bring the list of the medications that you are taking.
- Total Body Composition: There is no need to stop any medication for this exam.
- You should not have received any form of contrast or dye within 15 days prior to your appointment. Also, inform the technologist if you had any recent nuclear medicine tests.
- If there is a possibility of pregnancy, examination will not perform and the appointment will be rescheduled till after pregnancy is ruled out.
- Wearing comfortable and loose clothes that do not have any metallic object (zipper, clasps or snaps) over the lower abdomen and hips will facilitate your test.
On the day of the appointment:
- Please arrive at the Diagnostic Imaging Reception at least 30 minutes before your test. Failing to attend within 20 minutes of the given appointment time may lead to cancellation.
- Parent or guardian of patient younger than 18 years of age must accompany the patient.
- Kindly inform the receptionist if you have any metallic implant or if there is a suspicion of pregnancy.
- It is advisable that you leave all valuables at home. The center bears no responsibility if lost.
- In case you have personal belongings, you can give them to your relative/attendant for safety. Alternatively, you can use the locker inside the procedure room.
- Prior to the test, an interview with the technologist will include a detailed form with your current medications and medical history.
- The following items should be removed prior to examination:
- Jewelry and personal accessories
- Hearing aid
- Dentures
- Watches, eyeglasses
- Hair wigs and hairpieces
- Bank magnetic cards
- Coins, keys, pens, and jewelries
- Mobile phones
- Insulin Pump
- CGM (Continuous Glucose Monitor): The technologist will check and decide as per its type.
- Accelerometer activity watch.
- You will be asked to change into a gown, if necessary, before your exam. You will have to remove all plastic and metal objects from the lower back and hip area. If forearm is scanned, you will be asked to remove watches, bracelets, etc.
- For the test, you will asked to lie down on a padded table as the arm of the scanner passes over you to acquire the images. The areas scanned may include the lower back, your hips or your forearm or total body.
- The technologist will position you appropriately for each part of the test. You will be asked to lie still for the duration of the scan while images are being acquired.
- In total body composition, you will be asked to remove all such objects as mentioned before, from your entire body and the scan will cover your whole body from head to toe. You will lie supine and will be asked to be stable without moving arms and legs for 7 to 13 min, as it will affect in image quality.
Generally, examinations take about 20 to 30 minutes to complete.
After your test:
- Upon completion of your BMD test, you may proceed to reception for information about the collection of your report.
- You may resume regular activities and take all your medications as advised by your doctor.
For any inquiries or cancellations
CALL CENTER
ext. 7000, 7001
+965 6505 5011
(for messaging)
HOTLINE:
+965 1877877

